First Wave Feminism By Betty Friedan - 1171 Words

Background Knowledge: Second-wave feminism refers to the period of feminist activity that focused on social and legal issues of gender equality such as sexuality, family, the workplace, reproductive rights and equal opportunity in education and the workplace. Source 1: The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan In 1963, Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique was published. Friedan discussed the problem that â€Å"lay buried, unspoken† in the minds of the suburban housewife, saying that they were too socially conditioned to recognize their boredom and lack of fulfillment. The book isn’t reliable in that it failed to address the struggle of minority and working-class women who didn t have the choice to stay at home or easy access to higher†¦show more content†¦In 1966, the National Organization for Women (NOW) was founded by twenty-eight women to function as a civil rights organisation for women. The majority of the organisation were white, middle-class women. The groups main goals were reproductive freedom, gender equality in the workplace and the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. To achieve their goals they employed techniques such as legislative lobbying, legal action and public demonstrations. In Schultz v. Wheaton Glass Company in 1970, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that jobs held by men and women must be substantially equal but not identical to fall under the protection of the Equal Pay Act. This was a success for the feminist movement, as it made it illegal for employers to change the job titles of women workers in order to pay them less than men. Betty Friedan organised the Women s Strike for Equality on August 26, 1970 which was the 50th anniversary of woman suffrage in the U.S. 50,000 women participated in the Strike to demand equal rights. In 1972, Washington, D.C., established the first rape crisis hotline. The Title IX of the Higher Education Act was passed by Congress in 1972, meaning that discrimination on the basis of sex in any educational program was prohibited. As a result, all-male schools began to include women and athletic programs had to sponsor and

The Human To Robot Connection. In The Movie “Ex Machina”

The Human to Robot Connection In the movie â€Å"Ex Machina† the director Alex Garland communicates with viewers that robots and humans can have relationships. Throughout the film the way robot, Ava, is portrayed is human like and she is able to build relationships with people. Alex Garland uses the way the camera is placed or way things are filmed to put emphasis on these interactions. The scholarly sources I used to compare the science fiction and real life examples are, Can Robots Manifest Personality?: An Empirical Test of Personality Recognition, Social Responses, by Kwan Min Lee and Social Presence in Human–Robot Interaction and Looking Forward to a â€Å"Robotic Society†? Notions of Future Human-Robot Relationships by Astrid Weiss. Scholarly†¦show more content†¦The house they are staying in is a research facility to study robots such as Ava and how they develop artificial intelligence. There are times in the film when the power will shut off and a backup generator will power on lights. When the power goes off the cameras also shut off and they are un able to monitor Ava’s activity during this time. This shows the dependency on technology and how the humans are using it. In the scholarly article â€Å"Looking Forward to a Robotic Society†, table 2 shows data about robot acceptance (Weiss). People commonly voted that robots are part of their everyday lives, that robots make their everyday tasks easier, and that robots increase productivity. â€Å"In science fiction we see robots that talk, that dream†¦But in reality they are just complex toys for engineers, some interesting research† (Weiss). This article shows the significance of human and robot relationships. Ava being able to express human characteristics and personality traits allows her to be able to connect with humans in a special way. In the scholarly article â€Å"Can Robots Manifest Personality† the theme of robot interaction by per sonality is significant. From the article, â€Å"Personality is an essential feature for creating socially interactive robots† and â€Å"These robots are called socially interactive robots or simply social robots because they can autonomously interact with

The Organizational Model Decision Making - 1522 Words

The Organizational Model decision-making process is another that this writer found most useful in this course. Its general characteristics make use of programmed decisions that are usually used well-structured patterns of search but use simple rules of thumb as well as analytical frameworks which are determined by the complexity of the decision to be made. Organizations often make decisions that are optimal to their local sphere, but may not be optimal in the larger totality and is constrained by the desire to minimize uncertainties. However, organizations learn that they are part of open systems and adapt to their environment. Decision-making takes place primarily through the basic functions of the manager which includes planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. The Organizational Model decision-making lends itself to immediate results and accepts satisficing outcomes to those involved. It notes the constraints of the external environment, leaves the specific norms of the classical model and replaces them with a more open approach provides for the many constraints imposed on managerial decision makers. This model is a temporal process in which organizational decision-makers are given objectives that are changing, and with imperfect knowledge of alternatives and consequences. They will not likely reach a maximum of advantages but rather an acceptable level of satisfaction. The organizational approach is characterized by four general factors. First isShow MoreRelatedThe Rational Model Of Organizational Decision Making Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesof Theories Used Organizational decision making is defined as the process of responding to a problem by searching for and selecting a solution or course of action that will create value for organizational stakeholders. Decision making is a critical responsibility in leadership and the ability to make the right decisions is imperative to the success of every organization. Over the years, various models and theories have been developed to explain how organizations make decisions. This paper shallRead MoreDecision Making Of A Bse Veterinary Service846 Words   |  4 PagesDecision Making Companies all over the world are faced with decision daily. Some decisions are small in nature with minimal effects on the company or its employees. While other decisions have a tremendous effect on the entire company. This paper will provide a detailed description of the top three ways to make decisions, such as the rational model, the organizational process model, and the collaborative model. Also, provide some techniques for making decisions. 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EthicalRead MoreOrganizational Change Plan Procedure1406 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Change Plan Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 Description of the current situation: 4 Key factors surrounding the current situation: 4 Reasons for change: 5 Sense of urgency for change: 5 Description of the desired change: 5 Pursue for change: 6 Particulars necessary for change: 6 Particular change desires: 6 Leadership skills necessary for change: 6 Detailed plan for transition: 7 Steps in a change process: 8 Theoretical model of leadership:Read MoreAnalyzing How Internal And External Forces Affect Organizational Effectiveness1593 Words   |  7 Pagesutilize management instruments to make rational decisions linearly. Contrastingly, college administrator will often encounter issues of shared governance, unclear mission, dynamic organizational culture, and loosely coupled structure, which make the decision making process challenging and time-consuming (Birnbaum, 1988). 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Organizational Decision Making: â€Å"Organizational Decision Making is the process of responding to a problem by searching for and selecting a solution or course of action that will create value for organizational stakeholders†¦ All organizations have to develop the capacity to make both programmed and nonprogrammed decisions. Programmed decision making allows an organization to increase its efficiency and reduce the costs of making goods and services. Nonprogrammed decision making allows theRead MoreHow Communication Impact Leadership And The Decision Making Process Of Management1130 Words   |  5 Pages1. Leadership and decision-making, involves knowing how to communicate with the all elements of an organization. This includes employees, managers, and customers. Communication is transmitting information and establishing common meanings (Denhardt, Denhardt, Aristigueta 2013). Each element of management may require a different style of communication. Leaders must be able to adapt communication techniques based on the groups they are communicating with and decisions that affect them (Hatch CunliffeRead MoreThe Impact Of Cultural Dimensions On Nation s Growth Of Service Innovation Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesGrowth and Hofstede’s Organizational Models Hofstede (1991) developed several types of organizational models based on his national cultural dimensions. Of the five cultural dimensions he developed, the combination of PD and UA is considered the most important in studying organizations in various national cultures. Organizational structures are decided by who has the power to take decisions (dependent on PD dimension) and what rules and procedures are needed to arrive at a decision (dependent on the UA

Citadel by Ne Obliviscaris free essay sample

Though relatively new to the heavy metal fold, they are a force to be reckoned with. Coming from Australia, this is a band that have only had two albums and a demo but have been around since the early 2000s. Falling under the category of either technical death metal or, to a much larger extend, progressive death metal and can combine elements, much like Steven Wilson, from pretty much anywhere. Trust me, youre going to love it. Citadel is their sophomore album and is at a length of about 50 minutes. Containing supposedly six tracks, though its really three, expect alot of epicness in this very album. The name Tim Charles is also vitally important if you must talk about this album as he is a multi-instrumentalist being able to play the piano/keyboard, violin and also does the clean vocals from this album. I find influences from early Opeth, Between the Buried and Me, Emperor, and maybe some Dan Swano works as well, all of which make this album just that much more diverse and interesti ng. We will write a custom essay sample on Citadel by Ne Obliviscaris or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The tracks are long, diverse and very interesting to say the least. One three track song, The Temptist of Our Stars, can take up almost half the album and despite its length, goes by very quickly. Though through this one song, expect to see many interesting things and emotions that leave you jaw-dropped. The next track, Pyyrich, is only ten minutes and the only one that isnt multiple parts as well making its own stand-alone story in the process. Including some deviations from the last track and building soon it as much as it can in ten minutes or so. The last two tracks make another multi-part song that is close to around 15-17 in length. This is a bit more heavy and brutal when compared to the others but it contains as much as the others as well. The last track includes nothing but a melodic bass, piano, and a soft violin solo. Yep, I said it. There are violin solos in this album and they can send some almost Avant Garde diversity into the mix. Even if it ever plays, Timmy makes su re to send some sort emotion right to you whether it be scared, sadness, anger, or even positive emotions. Timmy can do so much with this instrument that it can boggle the minds of many including me who actually plays such a delicate instrument myself. With fluttering spicattos at the highest notes on violin to some almost fiddle or folky styled writing. Im honestly suprised to say it adds to the massiveness of the music its self and tone of said music unlike anything you and I mightve never experienced before. The bassline is also fast and sometimes hard to follow but very, very talented indeed. With what seems to be a cross between Iron Maiden and Animals As Leaders in terms of his style of play. Trust me, if you can combine those two styles and make it awesome youre a genius. I think thats enough sugarcoating for now, right? You should know exactly what Ill give it. A 10/10. Pure brilliance and they seem to always to try something completely new and succeed. Bravo to them, and br avo to Australia for having some awesome underground metal. I can see these guys rising up to the metal gods of this generation now just you wait. I am the Grim Reaper, signing off.